نتایج جستجو برای: (2) equality and equitable distribution of wealth

تعداد نتایج: 24324341  

پایان نامه :0 1391

uncertainty in the financial market will be driven by underlying brownian motions, while the assets are assumed to be general stochastic processes adapted to the filtration of the brownian motions. the goal of this study is to calculate the accumulated wealth in order to optimize the expected terminal value using a suitable utility function. this thesis introduced the lim-wong’s benchmark fun...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1388

based on the latest records of typhlops vermicularis merrem, 1820 from iran, this species is distributed in the northern and southern regions of the country. in this study, new records of typhlops vermicularis are presented and it is shown that distribution range of this species is extended towards the eastern and western iran, and according to the new distribution map, it can be assumed that t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1389

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران - دانشکده علوم 1372

in this study reference as one of the five cohesive devices in the achievement of textuality in english and persian narrative/descripitive written texts is focused on and analysed . to do so , the theoretical framework elaborated by halliday and hasan (1976) and its version adapted by the writer to match the sub-types of reference in farsi are applied to the analysis of reference in english and...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
habib omrani-khoo 1. dept. of health economics and management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran ; 2. bushehr university of medical sciences , bushehr, iran. farhad lotfi 3. health management and economics research center, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran. hossein safari 1. dept. of health economics and management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran. sanaz zargar balaye jame 1. dept. of health economics and management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran. javad moghri 1. dept. of health economics and management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran. milad shafii 1. dept. of health economics and management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences , tehran, iran.

equitable distribution of health system resources has been a serious challenge for long ago among the health policy makers. conducted studies have mostly ever had emphasis on equality rather than equity. in this paper we have attempted to examine both equality and equity in resources distribution.this is an applied and descriptive study in which we plotted lorenz and concentration curves to des...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) - قزوین - دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی 1388

nowadays,tourism industry considered as one of the main sources of income of a country.unfortunately and despite of owning plenty of cultural historical and natural attractions, iran has not reached to a proper position in this field. besides, the historical cities of a country are considered as the income resource and national wealth of it. qazvin with a rich cultural precedent, have suitable ...

2017
Geoffrey P Martin Luis R Gomez-Mejia

We examine the unique nature of agency problems within publicly traded family firms by investigating the earnings management decision of dominant family owners relative to nonfamily. To do so, we draw upon literature demonstrating that family owners are loss averse with respect to the family’s socioemotional wealth (SEW), or the affective endowment derived from firm ownership and control. Our t...

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